 Photo by Mike Burke on Unsplash If you’ve ever sat on the floor with a shaking dog during a thunderstorm, you know this feeling. You want to help. You would try just about anything if it meant they could relax. So you end up standing in the pet store aisle, or scrolling online, staring at calming chews, CBD oils, powders, treats… all promising the same thing. A calmer dog. A better life. But do they actually work? Short answer is...Sometimes. And that answer tends to frustrate people, so let’s unpack it properly. What We’re Really Talking About When We Say “Calming Supplements”Most OTC dog calming products work by trying to nudge the nervous system in a softer direction. Common ingredients include things like L-theanine, alpha-casozepine, melatonin, tryptophan, and herbal blends. Then there are hemp-derived products, including CBD, which get a lot of attention right now. On paper, many of these ingredients have a reasonable mechanism. They can influence neurotransmitters, reduce excitability, or promote relaxation. But here’s the thing no one says clearly enough. Mechanism does not equal outcome. I’ve seen dogs respond beautifully. I’ve also seen dogs take the same product and look at their owner like, “Cool snack. I'm still nervous. What’s next?” When They Can HelpIn real life, I see calming supplements help dogs who are a little “on edge,” but still reachable. We aren't talking full-blown panic. The dog who is… wound up. A bit too alert. A little quick to escalate. What vets call 'mild to moderate anxiety'. More like:
In these cases, the right product can take the intensity from an eight down to a five. And that can be enough to make life easier for you and your dog. When They Usually Don’t Work Illustration by Riswan Ratta on Unsplash Now let’s talk about the dogs people are really worried about. The ones that:
That is not a supplement problem. That is a whole-system problem. And this is where expectations get people into trouble. Because instead of building a plan with a veterinarian and/or behaviorist, they keep trying different products. New chew. New oil. New brand. Meanwhile the dog is still struggling and as a result, you are suffering. Why Results Are All Over the PlaceIf you feel like you’ve tried something and it didn’t do much, you’re not imagining it, and there are a few real reasons for that. First, quality varies more than people realize. Some products are thoughtfully formulated. Others are… let’s just say optimistic. Second, dosing is often off. Under-dosing is incredibly common in OTC supplements. Third, dogs are individuals. What works for one anxious doodle may do absolutely nothing for your shepherd mix. And fourth, sometimes we’re asking the wrong tool to fix the problem. Let's talk about some common mistakes pet parents tend to make. Mistake #1: Giving the Supplement Too LateMost calming supplements are not magic switches. If you give them after your dog is already in a stress response, you are late to the party. Across the board, they tend to work better when given before a known trigger. Think an hour or two ahead of time for something like travel, vet visit, or a storm. This is different than prescription strength anxiety medication you get from your vet, which tends to work whether the dog is stressed or not. I can’t tell you how many times I’ve had a client say, “It didn’t work,” and when we walk through it, the problem was that the timing was off. Mistake #2 Treating the Wrong ThingSometimes, it isn't anxiety. Behaviors that we humans tend to think of as 'anxious' can also be seen with dogs that are bored, have a lack of training, or a true medical issue. I’ve seen dogs labeled as “anxious” who were actually under-exercised working breeds going a little stir crazy. I've also seem extremely anxious small breed dogs that turned out to have Cushing's disease, a hormonal issue. A supplement won’t fix those issues. If your dog is displaying 'anxious' behaviors, it is always important to get them checked out by a veterinarian before trying anxiety supplements to make sure it isn't something else. Mistake #3: Switching Supplements Instead of Layering SolutionsMany people will try a new supplement if the current one isn't helping. Instead of bouncing from product to product, think about layering support:
Remember: When you stack solutions thoughtfully, you get traction. When you swap supplements randomly, you get frustration. What I Look for in a Calming SupplementWhen somebody asks me about calming supplements, I don’t start with brands. I start with the dog. What does the anxiety actually look like? When does it happen? What triggers it? How intense is it, and how quickly does the dog recover? This information matters more than the label on any product. Then I recommend a treatment plan that includes training (behavioral modification), environmental modification if necessary, and calming tools, such as medications and supplements. Once we’ve got that picture, then we talk about solutions, including supplements. When I analyze a supplement here is what I want to see: 1. A clear ingredient list with listed amounts is non-negotiable. I want to see exactly what’s in the product and how much of each ingredient is included. If it says “proprietary blend,” I usually pause because transparency is key. A lot of supplements fail because they don't have enough of the active ingredient or it isn't bioavailable (your dog can't use it). 2. Secondly, I analyze quality control. I want to know that what’s on the label matches what’s in the bottle. Third-party testing is one of the easiest ways to get that reassurance. Remember - just because something is sold over the counter does not mean it’s consistent or well regulated. A recent study of almost 30 products showed that many didn't contain what they said they contained and others were contaminated with heavy metals. Only use products that are tested by a third party for purity and ingredient concentrations - this information called a COA (Certificate of Analysis) should always be available on the product website. 3. The last piece is expectations for what the product will actually do. Before anyone buys anything, I want us aligned on what success looks like. We are not chasing a perfectly calm dog. That’s not realistic. We’re looking for a shift. Maybe the dog settles faster. Maybe the reaction is less intense. Maybe recovery is quicker. Small, meaningful changes. Because once you see even a little improvement, now you have something to build on. For pet brands: this is where consumer trust is either built or lost. So Should You Try a Calming Supplement?For a lot of dogs, yes, it’s a reasonable place to start. Calming supplements are relatively easy to try, they’re generally safe when used appropriately, and for the right dog, they can make a noticeable difference. I’ve seen plenty of cases where a small shift, a dog settling a little faster, reacting a little less intensely, makes day-to-day life feel more manageable for everyone involved. I always recommend checking with your veterinarian before starting any new supplements, especially if your dog is already on medication or other supplements, is very old or young, or has any kind of medical condition. If you work in a veterinary clinic and need a more effective way to talk through these conversations with clients, I also wrote a simple supplement conversation framework for veterinary teams. Where I see people get stuck is when the supplement becomes the entire plan. When a dog is dealing with anxiety, the most important question is not “Which product should I use?” It’s “What’s actually driving this behavior, and how severe is it?” Without that context, you’re guessing. And guessing tends to look like trying one product after another, hoping something finally clicks. That’s where working with your veterinarian really matters. We’re not just there to recommend products. We’re there to help you step back and look at the whole picture, what the behavior looks like, when it happens, how intense it is, how quickly your dog recovers, and whether there could be an underlying medical piece contributing to it. Pain, cognitive changes, even subtle health issues can show up as anxiety, and if we miss that, no supplement is going to fix the problem. In more complex cases, this is also where a board-certified veterinary behaviorist can be incredibly helpful. They have advanced training in behavior and anxiety disorders, and they’re equipped to build structured, individualized treatment plans that go well beyond general advice. That might include targeted behavior modification, environmental changes, and when appropriate, prescription medications used in a thoughtful, controlled way. Sometimes a calming supplement is part of that plan. Sometimes it plays a supporting role. And sometimes, it’s just not the right tool at all. The goal isn’t to keep cycling through products and hoping for a different outcome. The goal is to understand your dog well enough to choose the right combination of support from the start. That might include training, changes to routine or environment, medical support, and yes, sometimes supplements layered in where they make sense. So if you want to try one, that’s completely fair. It can be a helpful first step. Just don’t let it be the last one if your dog is still struggling. Because they deserve a plan that’s built around them, not a process of trial and error. And if you’re being honest, you deserve that clarity too. Final Thoughts for Pet ParentsCalming supplements are tools. Some are genuinely helpful. Some you’ll try once and never think about again. It’s easy to get pulled into the idea that there’s one “right” product out there, and if you could just find it, everything would click into place. I wish it worked that way. It usually doesn’t. What makes the biggest difference, over and over, is understanding the dog in front of you. What sets them off. What helps them recover. What they need more of, and what they need less of. Once you have that, your decisions get a lot clearer. You’re not guessing anymore. You’re choosing support that actually fits. And that’s when things start to change. ❤︎ For the health and wellbeing of animals ~ Dr. Sarah J. Wooten, DVM, CVJ And a Little Note for Pet Brands Reading This Pet owners are paying closer attention than many brands realize. They are reading labels, comparing ingredients, looking for COAs, and noticing whether your content feels helpful or just polished enough to sell.
Calming supplement messaging is especially delicate because the gap between “supports relaxation” and “fixes anxiety” can get very small very quickly. That does not mean your marketing has to be boring. It means it has to be precise. The strongest brands do not just ask, “Will this convert?” They also ask, “Can we stand behind this claim if a veterinarian, retailer, platform, regulator, or worried pet owner looks closely?” I help pet brands create educational content and review supplement messaging so it is accurate, clear, credible, and aligned with current veterinary standards. 👉 Need consumer content that builds trust? Explore Veterinary Content Services 👉 Need calming supplement claims reviewed? Request a Supplement Messaging Review 👉 Not sure which one fits? Start a Paid Project Inquiry This article reflects current veterinary best practices and is reviewed for accuracy and safety.
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 I turn down more brand partnerships than I accept. That surprises some people. It does not surprise the veterinarians reading this. From the outside, brand collaborations can look simple. A product. A platform. A post. From the inside, especially from a veterinary perspective, they are anything but simple. My name, my license, and my professional reputation are attached to everything I share publicly. I took an oath when I became a veterinarian to above all do no harm, and I take that oath seriously. That means every partnership decision gets the same scrutiny I would give a medical recommendation in the exam room. Non-Negotiable YesesBefore I say yes to a collaboration, I get real clarity on a few things. ✅ Is the product safe for its intended use? ✅ Are the claims accurate and defensible, not just technically legal but ethically sound? ✅ Is the messaging honest about limitations, risks, and appropriate use? ✅ Is transparency built into the campaign from the start? If the answer to any one of those is no, the partnership stops there. Not because I am difficult, but because credibility is hard to earn and easy to lose. And at the end of the day, pet health is my responsibility. Why This Matters to Pet ParentsWhen you see me talk about a product, it means I am comfortable attaching my professional reputation to it. That reputation was built over years of clinical practice, continuing education, and hard conversations with clients when the answer was not simple or convenient. I protect it carefully, because trust is what allows veterinarians to do their jobs well. Pet parents deserve to know that education is coming first, not promotion. Why This Matters to BrandsEthical partnerships last longer. Veterinarians are not megaphones. We are filters, trained to question, verify, and think through unintended consequences. And that distinction matters even more when veterinarians are used in marketing. 👉 Here’s how to use a veterinarian in pet brand marketing without undermining trust When a brand understands that, and works with it instead of around it, the collaboration becomes stronger, more credible, and more effective. The best partnerships I have experienced treat veterinary input as a strategic asset, not a hurdle to clear. What a Good Partnership Looks Like The best collaborations feel educational, not promotional. They leave room for nuance. They prioritize trust over urgency and accuracy over exaggeration.
They also recognize that long-term credibility matters more than short-term clicks. That approach is the foundation of how I work with companies across education, content creation, and spokesperson roles. If you’re a brand trying to get this right, start here: 👉 How to use a veterinarian in pet marketing (and where most companies go wrong) If you are curious about what that collaboration process looks like in practice, you can learn more on my Work With Dr. Sarah page, where I outline how I partner with brands in a way that protects both pets and public trust. Those are the partnerships I say yes to. And those are the ones that last. To your pet's health, Dr. Sarah J. Wooten Want content like this that’s medically accurate, compliant, and built to convert? → Work with Dr. Sarah  Photo by Patryk Dmowski on Unsplash As a parent of both humans and furry creatures, I understand the appeal of the word “natural.” It feels gentle. Familiar. Reassuring. It sounds like the opposite of harsh, synthetic, or risky. And we all want to feed our creatures the best ingredients for the best health. Unfortunately, biology tends to be more nuanced than marketing language. The Problem With the Word “Natural”In pet products, “natural” has no consistent medical definition. It can mean plant-based. Minimally processed. Derived from something that once grew. Sometimes it simply means the ingredient sounds nicer on a label. None of those definitions automatically mean safe. Some of the most toxic substances on the planet are completely natural. Cyanide is natural. Certain mushrooms are natural. So are many compounds that cause serious harm when the dose or species is wrong. Safety depends on context, not vibes. Why “Natural” Breaks Down Across Species When people hear the word “natural,” they often assume it will behave the same way in every body. That is where things start to go sideways. Pets are not small humans. Dogs are not cats. Cats are definitely not tiny dogs. A substance can be completely natural and still be handled very differently depending on the species. Cats, in particular, process certain compounds in a unique way because of how their livers function. That difference alone can turn a plant-based or naturally derived ingredient from harmless to problematic. Essential oils are a good example. Many come from plants. Many smell lovely. Some are tolerated well by people and even dogs. Several can cause serious issues for cats, especially with repeated or concentrated exposure. Nothing about the oil being natural changes that biology. The issue is not intent. It is how a pet’s body actually handles the substance once it is inside. When “Natural” Is Mistaken for “Helpful”A very common belief is that if something is natural, it must be doing something good. Sometimes that is true. Often, it is not. An ingredient can be plant-based, naturally derived, or traditionally used and still offer little to no real benefit for a pet. In some cases, it simply adds complexity without improving health. In other cases, it can actually create problems. This is a strong reason why veterinarians tend to be cautious about layering multiple natural remedies. The question is not whether an ingredient sounds wholesome or familiar. The question is whether it is actually useful, appropriate, and supported for that animal in that situation. Natural does not automatically mean beneficial. Sometimes it just means unnecessary. Other times it means harmful. When in doubt, check with your veterinarian before giving it to your pet. A Clinic Conversation I Will Never ForgetA well-meaning owner once brought in a cat with neurological signs. The cause turned out to be a diffuser running nonstop with a “natural” essential oil blend. The owner was devastated. They were only trying to create a calm, soothing environment for their home. That experience stays with you as a veterinarian, because no one did anything careless. The product sounded safe. The intention was loving. The outcome was not. This is just one of the reasons why I talk about this topic so often. How to Choose Safer ProductsInstead of asking whether something is natural, ask better questions:
Responsible brands are transparent about what their products can and cannot do. That honesty is a green flag. The Bottom Line Nature is powerful, but 'natural' on a product label doesn't necessarily mean it is the best product for your pet.
Understanding how products work helps you protect your pet without giving up common sense or peace of mind. To you and your pet's health, Dr. Sarah J. Wooten For Pet Brands: Want content like this that’s medically accurate, compliant, and built to convert? → Work with Dr. Sarah This article reflects current veterinary best practices and is reviewed for accuracy and safety.  Photo by Frankie Cordoba on Unsplash I hear this question a lot, usually while someone is standing in the pet food aisle holding two bags and looking mildly betrayed. “Dr. Sarah, this one says vet-recommended. Does that actually mean anything?” Short answer. Sometimes, yes. Longer answer. Not always in the way people think. Let’s talk about what that phrase can mean, and what it definitely does not. What “Vet-Recommended” Can Mean in Real LifeAt its best, “vet-recommended” means a veterinarian has evaluated a product and decided it clears a basic credibility bar. Safe. Reasonable. Unlikely to cause harm when used as directed. That opinion might be based on:
Veterinary medicine is rarely black and white. Most recommendations live in the gray space between ideal data and real-world practicality, where safety, experience, and common sense all matter. What “Vet-Recommended” Usually Does Not MeanThat label does not automatically mean:
That is not inconsistency. That is medicine doing what it is supposed to do. A Quick Clinic Story Photo by Content Team on Unsplash I once had a client bring in a supplement labeled “vet-recommended” that contained ingredients known to irritate cats. The product itself was not inherently dangerous and it was commonly used in dogs. The problem was that the label did not clearly explain that distinction. The owner did nothing wrong. They trusted the wording. That moment stuck with me, because it highlighted how much weight people place on a few reassuring words, and how important it is that those words are used carefully. How to Use “Vet-Recommended” Without Being MisledInstead of stopping at the phrase, ask a few better questions:
Why This Matters More Than EverPet parents are overwhelmed with options, and companies are competing for attention. In that environment, trust becomes the most valuable currency. When “vet-recommended” is used thoughtfully and transparently, it helps guide good decisions. When it is used loosely, it chips away at confidence for everyone. My goal is to help you feel informed, capable, and comfortable asking smart questions so you can choose products for your pet with clarity and confidence. Clear, responsible communication protects pets, pet parents, and the professionals who stand behind the products they recommend, which is exactly the focus of my work with brands on evidence-based, compliance-safe pet education. For pet companies, using phrases like “vet-recommended” requires careful claim wording and real veterinary oversight. 👉 Here’s how to use a veterinarian in pet marketing without creating compliance risk  For the health of animals,
Dr. Sarah Wooten If you’re using veterinary authority in your marketing, make sure it’s working for you, not against you. 👉 Work with Dr. Sarah Disclosure: This article is sponsored by Puainta. Veterinary guidance reflects current veterinary best practices and professional judgment.  When your dog’s coat starts looking a little dull or their skin feels dry, fish oil may help support comfort from the inside out. Marine omega-3 fatty acids, especially EPA and DHA, are healthy fats that pets cannot synthesize well on their own. Adding a high quality fish oil, with guidance from your veterinarian, can help support skin health, coat appearance, and overall wellness. If your pet has itching or allergies, here is a detailed breakdown. Below is a simple, vet-led guide to how omega-3s work, how to shop for a trustworthy product, and where Puainta’s Krill & Salmon Oil blend fits into that picture. What Omega-3 Fatty Acids Do for PetsOmega-3s are healthy fats that help keep cell membranes flexible. Fish and marine algae are the best sources because they contain the two omega-3s pets actually use:
Takeaway: When shopping, he most important numbers to check are the milligrams of EPA + DHA per serving. These represent the active omega-3s your pet’s body can use. Many products highlight “total omega-3,” but that number includes fats that are not as beneficial for pets. You are buying EPA and DHA, not a vibe. Compare milligrams, not marketing. Omega-6: omega-3 ratio, what does that even mean?Your pet’s food contains different fats. Two families matter here, omega-6 and omega-3.
Takeaway: The ratio is simply how much omega-6 your pet eats compared to omega- 3. Many pets get plenty of omega-6 from regular food. Adding a quality fish oil increases omega-3 in your dog's diet, which helps bring the ratio into a friendlier balance for skin, coat, and overall comfort. Why Ingredient Sources Matter for Omega-3sNot all omega-3 sources are the same. Marine oils offer EPA and DHA directly, which is better for dogs and cats. Here’s how the common sources compare:
Takeaway: For EPA and DHA, marine sources work best. How to pick a fish oil without overthinking itUse this five step checklist when shopping for a fish oil:Verify the source. ✅ Look for named fish, such as anchovy, salmon, or krill, and harvesting regions. ✅ Look for proof of purity and ingredient content analysis. A current Certificate of Analysis shows heavy metal and contaminant screening by lot. This is either available on the website. If not, call the company's customer care line. ✅ Compare real numbers. Choose by mg of EPA + DHA per serving, not just total omega-3. ✅ Match the form to your pet. Liquid for easy measuring. Soft chews for picky pets. ✅Protect freshness. Dark or opaque bottle, tight cap, cool storage. If it smells strongly rancid, skip it. Takeaway: Source, proof, numbers, form, freshness. If a brand checks these boxes, you are in business. Serving Fish Oil SafelyFollow the product label for your pet’s weight and the concentration of EPA and DHA. If your pet is new to fish oil, start with half the serving size for a few days, then move to full. For medically complex pets or those already on medication, ask your veterinarian for personalized guidance. It's always good to check with your vet before you start any new supplement with your pet. Takeaway: Label first, vet for specifics, go slow at the start. Most healthy pets do well with fish oil when used as directed, but here are a couple of tips:
Takeaway: Simple habits keep fish oil safe and effective. Vet Review: Puianta Krill & Salmon Oil Puainta’s formula brings together two marine sources that naturally provide EPA and DHA: wild-caught Alaskan salmon oil and Antarctic krill oil. Together, they create a blend designed for everyday omega-3 support. Two ingredient features stand out: ✅️ Naturally high omega-3 concentration Puainta’s blend contains 25% total omega-3 fatty acids, which is a fairly high concentration for a liquid fish oil. A higher percentage of omega-3s means more of what you are shopping for in each serving. ✅️ Dual-source marine oils Using both salmon and krill offers complementary benefits. Salmon contributes EPA and DHA in a familiar fish oil format, while krill provides the same omega-3s in a phospholipid form that mixes well with food. Many pets also enjoy the flavor. These two points, concentration and source, are helpful when comparing fish oils in general. They are also two of the clearest reasons pet parents choose Puainta’s Salmon and Krill Oil. Puainta also offers a straightforward value price with a posted 30 day money back guarantee, third party tests their products for purity and ingredient content. For pet parents looking for a fish oil that focuses on skin, coat, and overall wellness for their pet, Puainta’s blend checks the boxes I look for in an everyday supplement. As always, ask the company for their most recent Certificate of Analysis if you’d like to see testing values such as oxidation scores or EPA + DHA milligrams per serving. For pet brands, transparency around testing, labeling, and claims is not optional. It is what builds long-term trust. 👉 Here’s how to integrate veterinary credibility into product marketing the right way Use code DRSARAH10 at checkout to save 10%. Sponsored link.  To your pet's health, Dr. Sarah For Pet Brands: Want content like this that’s medically accurate, compliant, and built to convert? → Work with Dr. Sarah FAQCan one fish oil product work for both dogs and cats?
Yes, but follow a product labeled for cats or use species specific directions. Cats are not small dogs. Serving size differs for cats vs. dogs, and flavor acceptance matters. How long until I notice changes? Many pet parents see skin and coat changes within a few weeks of daily use. Timing varies by pet. Can I add fish oil to a complete diet? Yes. Many complete diets can be complemented with omega-3s. Follow the label for serving size and keep an eye on total calories. How do I store fish oil? Keep the cap tight, store in a cool and dark place. Do not leave it open on the counter. Check dates. If it smells strongly rancid, do not use it. What if my pet refuses the taste Mix with food, split the serving size, or try a different form. If refusal continues, ask your veterinarian about algal oil as an alternative. References:
This article reflects current veterinary best practices and is reviewed for accuracy and safety.  That breath? Not just bad luck. Dental checkups save more than smiles — keep your pup’s grill healthy! Your dog’s teeth may not be at the top of your to-do list - until that “toxic cloud” of dog breath hits you in the face. Dental disease is one of the most common health problems in dogs, yet it’s surrounded by myths that keep pet parents from getting the care their pups need. Let’s bust the top 5 myths about dog dental health.  🦷 Myth #1: Dogs Don’t Need Dental Care
The Truth: Over 80% of dogs have some form of dental disease by age three. Left untreated, bacteria from the mouth can travel to the heart, kidneys, and liver. Dental care isn’t a luxury - it’s essential. 🦴 Myth #2: Chew Toys and Bones Clean Teeth Just Fine The Truth: Chews can help reduce plaque, but they’re no substitute for professional cleanings. Hard bones can also break teeth. Think of them as a toothbrush “bonus,” not a replacement. 🍗 Myth #3: Dry Food Keeps Teeth Clean The Truth: Kibble may provide some abrasion, but not nearly enough to prevent tartar. Dental-specific diets exist, but regular kibble isn’t a dental plan. 💨 Myth #4: Bad Breath Is Normal in Dogs The Truth: “Doggy breath” isn’t just gross - it’s usually a sign of dental disease. Fresh breath = healthy mouth. If your dog’s breath could peel paint, it’s time for a dental checkup. 🐕 Myth #5: Professional Dental Cleanings Are Optional (or Dangerous) The Truth: Anesthesia-free cleanings only scrape the surface and miss disease under the gumline. This is actually more dangerous for your pet because the teeth look clean but there is still problems under the gums, which lead to gingivitis, pain, and tooth loss. Professional cleanings under anesthesia are the gold standard for safe, thorough dental care. ✅ What You Can Do for Your Dog’s Teeth
Bottom Line Dog dental health myths may be common, but they can cost your pup their teeth - and more. With the right care, your dog’s smile can stay as healthy as their wag. To your dog's health, Dr. Sarah Wooten For Pet Brands: Want content like this that’s medically accurate, compliant, and built to convert? → Work with Dr. Sarah ❓FAQs: Dog Dental Health Q: Is bad breath normal in dogs? A: No. Bad breath is usually a sign of dental disease, not something to ignore. Healthy dog mouths shouldn’t smell foul. Q: Can I brush my dog’s teeth at home? A: Yes! Daily brushing with a pet-safe toothbrush and toothpaste is the gold standard for prevention. Start slow and reward your dog to build tolerance. Q: Are dental chews enough to keep my dog’s teeth clean? A: Dental chews help reduce plaque and freshen breath, but they can’t replace regular brushing or professional dental cleanings. Q: Is it safe for dogs to have dental cleanings under anesthesia? A: Yes. While anesthesia always carries some risk, modern veterinary anesthetic protocols are very safe. Anesthesia-free cleanings, on the other hand, miss disease under the gumline. Q: How often should my dog have a professional dental cleaning? A: It depends on your dog’s breed, age, and individual dental health. Many dogs benefit from yearly cleanings, but your veterinarian can recommend the right schedule. Q: Do small dogs really have worse dental problems? A: Yes. Toy and small breeds are more prone to tartar buildup and tooth loss because their teeth are crowded into small jaws. They often need more frequent cleanings. This article reflects current veterinary best practices and is reviewed for accuracy and safety.  Photo by Michael Oxendine on Unsplash Pumpkin spice latte season is here - but while you’re enjoying cozy vibes, your dog might be miserable. If your pup is scratching nonstop, licking their paws, or shaking their head this fall, seasonal allergies may be the culprit. Just like people, dogs can react to pollen, mold, and dust. The difference? They can’t tell you what’s wrong. Here’s how to spot dog allergies, when to worry, and what to do to give your furry friend some relief. 🍂 What Causes Fall Allergies in Dogs?
🐶 Common Signs of Dog Allergies Unlike humans (who sneeze and get watery eyes), dogs usually show allergies on their skin and ears:
🏥 When to See the Vet Some mild allergies can be managed at home, but call your veterinarian if you notice:
⚠️ Pro tip: Ear infections linked to allergies rarely go away on their own. Waiting = worse infections = more expensive treatment. 💊 Treatment Options
🏡 What You Can Do at Home
 🐾 Bottom Line
If your dog is itchy this fall, don’t dismiss it as “just dry skin.” Seasonal allergies are real, uncomfortable, and can lead to bigger problems if untreated. With your vet’s help (and some at-home TLC), you can keep your pup comfy while you sip that pumpkin spice latte. To your dog's health, Dr. Sarah Wooten For Pet Brands: Want content like this that’s medically accurate, compliant, and built to convert? → Work with Dr. Sarah This article reflects current veterinary best practices and is reviewed for accuracy and safety.  Pet parents always want the best for their furry family members - and fish oil is a go-to supplement. But with so many “miracle claims” online, what’s legit science. No worries - I’ll walk you through when fish oil truly helps, how to pick wisely, and how to dose like a pro. What Exactly Is Fish Oil?
Benefits of Fish Oil in Pets
 Risks & Things to Watch Out For Fish oil isn’t a “more is better” supplement. Potential downsides include:
How to Choose a Fish Oil Supplement
How Much Is Too Much? Follow the label dosage or your vet’s instructions - giving more won’t help and can increase side effect risks.  To Your Pet's Health ~ Dr. Sarah Wooten
For Pet Brands: Want content like this that’s medically accurate, compliant, and built to convert? → Work with Dr. Sarah FAQs Q: Can I give salmon oil instead? A: Yep - just be sure it lists EPA/DHA amounts clearly. Q: My cat is picky—how can I get them to take it? A: Try puncturing a capsule and mixing it into their food, or look for flavored chews. Q: What about krill oil vs. fish oil? A: Krill oil also contains omega-3s, but most peer-reviewed pet studies focus on fish oil. Stick with the scientifically validated option.
Reviewed and updated April 2026.
Skin allergies are a common health issue faced by pets, causing a lot of discomfort and distress for both the pet and for the pet parent (especially when they are scratching like crazy at 2 a.m.). There are many factors that can contribute to skin allergies in pets, including environmental factors, fleas, foods, and genetics. In this blog post, you will learn the most 4 most common allergies in dogs and cats, the symptoms, causes, treatment options, and how to prevent allergies from ruining you and your pet’s life. There are many other skin conditions that can mimic the signs of an allergy, but require totally different treatment. It is always best to work with your local veterinarian to diagnose and manage your dog's health. Atopic Dermatitis
Atopic dermatitis, or atopy, is a type of skin allergy caused by pets having reactions to normally innocuous environmental substances such as pollen, mold, insect particles, and dust mites. Atopic dermatitis is considered to be both an immune hypersensitivity issue (they are reacting to things they shouldn’t) and a structural skin barrier problem (things are getting through the skin layers that shouldn’t). While humans have sneezing and runny eyes, dogs and cats get itchy skin (and sometimes sneezing and runny eyes too).
This type of skin allergy is inheritable in dogs (in cats we aren’t sure), and while it is more common in certain breeds of dogs, including Boston terrier, boxer, cairn terrier, Chinese shar-Pei, cocker spaniel, Dalmatian, English bulldog, setters, pit bulls, Frenchies, Lhasa Apso, miniature schnauzer, pug, Westies, labs, and goldens, it can be seen in any dog. Additional facts about atopic dermatitis:
Symptoms of Atopic Dermatitis
Atopic dermatitis causes itching, skin irritation, hair loss, and redness. In dogs, it can cause nail bed infections. Cats develop bumps all over their body, called miliary dermatitis. Secondary problems, including hot spots and skin and ear infections, as well as itchy, runny eyes and sneezing, are common. How is Atopic Dermatitis Diagnosed? A veterinarian uses a combination of oral history from you, physical exam, and skin testing to rule out other issues, like skin infections or mites, to diagnose atopic dermatitis. This is also true of diagnosing other skin conditions including all allergies covered in this article as well. How is Atopic Dermatitis Treated? OTC medications that are used to manage (not cure) the disease by controlling itching include:
 Intradermal skin testing
Once your pet has been diagnosed with atopy, then some vets may offer a blood test to determine what your pet is allergic to. The blood test measures the amount of IgE antibody in your pet’s blood.
Pros of the blood test include:
These tests can be helpful, but they do have their limitations:
While regular vets can provide relief from itching and blood allergy tests, If you really want to know what your pet is allergic to, then you need to take your pet to a veterinary dermatologist for intradermal skin testing. Blood tests are more convenient, but the diagnosis is not as accurate as skin testing. Skin testing is more expensive and requires sedation, but:
How to Prevent Atopic Dermatitis The only way to prevent symptoms other than allergy shots is to avoid the allergens and use medicated products. If your dog is allergic to pollen, then keeping them inside when pollen counts are high or wiping them off with a wipe after they go outside (especially their paws, underbelly, and any skin folds/wrinkles) is a good start. If they roll in the grass, wipe their whole body! I like HICC Pet wipes because the hypochlorous acid is stabilized (very important!) and clinically proven to be anti-inflammatory, pro-skin health, and anti-itch. As an aside, it also kills COVID. Who knew. Additional preventive measures include:
These therapies work best when you are proactive - if you know that your pet has allergies to pollen or during a certain time of the year, for example, then starting antihistamines and wiping them off BEFORE they start to show symptoms. Flea Allergy Dermatitis
Did you know that dogs and cats can be allergic to flea saliva? It’s true! In pets that are allergic, the bite of just one flea can drive them crazy enough to pull their hair out! This type of skin allergy is moderately common in pets and can cause intense itching, redness, and skin irritation. Flea allergy dermatitis can lead to further complications such as hot spots (raw wounds where the pet has pulled out their hair) and secondary bacterial infections. Flea allergy dermatitis is a seasonal problem unless you live in an area where fleas are present year round. In which case, god bless you.
Symptoms of Flea Allergy Dermatitis In dogs, flea allergy dermatitis usually manifests as a raw, oozing, hairless, intensely itch wound on the neck or around the base of the tail. In cats, flea allergy dermatitis usually manifests as bumps all over the body (called miliary dermatitis) and/or hot spots around the head and neck. Treatment of Flea Allergy Dermatitis Treatment typically includes shaving and cleaning the hot spot, steroids to stop the itch, and antibiotics for skin infections. Prevention of Flea Allergy Dermatitis Prevention of fleas is critical to prevent flea allergy dermatitis, and vets will typically recommend an insect growth regulator (like Interceptor) to keep fleas from maturing and a quick-kill prescription flea prevention to prevent flea allergy dermatitis. In addition:
Contact Dermatitis Bacterial Skin Infection
Contact dermatitis is a type of skin allergy caused by exposure to certain irritants such as chemicals, plants, and metals. It is different from atopy in that only the part of the body that touches the offending substance is itching or red. Dogs can develop contact dermatitis from exposure to things like pesticides, cleaning products, laundry detergent, and certain plants.
Symptoms of Contact Dermatitis Contact dermatitis usually causes localized skin irritation, itching, and redness, and can lead to further complications such as hot spots and secondary infections. It is often seen on the belly or paws. Treatment of Contact Dermatitis Treatment includes medications to stop the itch and treatment of any secondary infections. It also helps to give these animals a bath. Prevention of Contact Dermatitis You can prevent contact dermatitis by identifying what your pet is allergic to, and then avoiding exposing your pet to that substance. Try switching to a hypoallergenic, fragrance free laundry detergent and only use hypoallergenic shampoos on your pet. If your pet has chin acne, switch to a stainless steel bowl and wash the bowl daily in between feedings. Food Allergies
Food allergies, otherwise known as cutaneous adverse food reactions, are a type of skin allergy caused by an allergic reaction to certain proteins found in food. Common allergens in pet food include beef, chicken, dairy, egg, pork, and soy. Wheat and corn allergies are much less common. Pets are usually fed the offending food for at least 2 years before developing symptoms.
Symptoms of Food Allergies Symptoms of food allergies occur after the pet has eaten something they are allergic to. Symptoms are often year round (if the pet is eating the same food year round). It is the third most common allergy in dogs and the second most common allergy in cats. All dog breeds are susceptible, in cats food allergies are more common in Siamese cats. Food allergies can cause skin irritation, itching, and redness, and can lead to further complications such as hot spots and secondary infections. In contrast to flea allergies and atopic dermatitis, food allergy patients often have concurrent gastrointestinal signs, including excessive gut sounds, gas, frequent bowel movements, vomiting and diarrhea. Diagnosis and Treatment of Food Allergies Unfortunately, there is no accurate test in veterinary medicine to diagnose food allergies - so don’t waste your time on those tests you can buy on the internet! Diagnosis of food allergies is a diagnosis of exclusion, meaning the vet has to rule out other causes before assuming a food allergy. The only way to diagnose a food allergy is by removing allergens from your pet’s diet and seeing if the symptoms resolve. This is either done by feeding the pet a novel protein food (something they have never eaten before) or feeding them a hypoallergenic food (usually prescription only) that has hydrolyzed proteins that have had the allergens removed. Now…most people think they can just switch their pet to a different kind of food with different ingredients, but unfortunately it just ain’t that simple. Most, if not all, commercial pet foods are made in factories that make multiple types of food on the same machines. If the machines aren’t completely, 100%, ridiculously meticulously cleaned in between food runs (which they aren’t) then the food is ‘contaminated’ with microscopic particles of ingredients from other diets. For example - if you think your dog might be allergic to chicken so you switch to a lamb formula, that lamb food is likely made on the same rollers as chicken food, and contains microscopic chicken particles, even though it doesn’t say chicken on the bag. Normally, this isn’t a problem. For food allergic pets, it is. This is why your vet wants you to purchase and feed your pet a therapeutic diet that is made on entirely cleaned/dedicated machinery to ensure there are no microscopic contaminants from potential allergic ingredients. (ps this is also why the food is so expensive) Most feeding trials last anywhere from 8-10 weeks, depending on how fast symptoms resolve (or not). During this feeding trial your pet cannot eat ANYTHING ELSE, including people food, treats, or flavored medications (including heartworm prevention - to ask your vet for unflavored heartworm prevention during this time). If your pet accidentally consumes something other than the prescribed food, then the diet trial starts over. Wah wah. The reason the feeding trial is so long is it takes that long for skin and gut cells to turnover. If your pet has a food allergy, then they will likely have resolution of gastrointestinal signs first (because those cells turnover faster, usually 2-4 weeks) and resolution of skin signs second (usually takes 6-8 weeks). If all signs resolve, then great! Your pet likely has a food allergy and you have two options:
Most pet parents don’t want symptoms to return and elect to stay on the special food. Prevention of Food Allergies Easy: don’t feed your pet the offending ingredient(s). Skin allergies are a common problem for dogs, causing a range of symptoms from mild irritation to serious health issues. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for each type of skin allergy is important for managing the condition and providing relief for the dog's symptoms. It’s also important to remember that not all itchy pets have allergies - the problem might be something else entirely. This is why it is important to involve your favorite veterinarian in diagnosing the problem before you start treating. By identifying and managing the underlying cause of itching, pet parents can help prevent further complications and ensure the overall health and well-being of their furry companions. To your dog's health, Dr. Sarah Wooten For Pet Brands: Want content like this that’s medically accurate, compliant, and built to convert? → Work with Dr. Sarah This article reflects current veterinary best practices and is reviewed for accuracy and safety. Recommended Skin Care and Nutrition Products:
 Our furry friends bring us joy, companionship, and unconditional love (and if you have a Golden, lots of fur). However, just like humans, pets can also experience stress and anxiety that can be profound in some dogs and cats. Understanding the signs, causes, and ways to manage stress in our beloved companions is not only crucial for their well-being, but also for ours. EVERYTHING IS RELATED In this blog post you will learn the signs of stress and anxiety in pets, the signs of stress, how to manage stress and anxiety at home, and when to call the vet. Signs of Stress and Anxiety in PetsPets, whether dogs, cats, or other animals, can exhibit various signs of stress and anxiety.
One common indicator is a change in their behavior. For example, a typically friendly and outgoing pet may become withdrawn, hiding away or avoiding interactions with family members. or overly grumpy. On the other hand, some pets may become excessively clingy, seeking constant attention and reassurance. Changes in appetite, such as decreased or increased eating, as well as vomiting and diarrhea, can also be signs of stress. Additionally, pets may exhibit destructive behaviors, such as excessive chewing, digging, or scratching, which can be a result of anxiety. Some pets can even pull out their hair, urinate and defecate inappropriately where and when they shouldn't, or lick themselves enough to cause sores. Needless to say unaddressed stress and anxiety in pets shortens lifespans, decreases quality of life (both theirs and yours!), and (between veterinary bills and buying a new carpet because your cat urinated all over it multiple times, is expensive! This blog post is intended to help you learn more about stress and anxiety in pets, including the causes, symptoms, how to manage it at home, and when to get the vet involved. |
AuthorDr. Sarah Wooten is a small animal veterinarian, international speaker, author, and advocate for both pets and the people who love them. With over 20 years of experience in clinical practice, media, and continuing education, she makes veterinary medicine clear, credible, and never boring. Archives
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